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本案地处全新的战略性城市总体规划区域,占据高铁站核心区域,毗邻国际机场,规划设计定位于成为通往城市中心的全新门户。基地北邻三个商业城市街区,南隔三十米宽的河道,设计范围横跨三个城市街区。以新高铁站及站前综合体为东端锚点,向西拓展至全新的中央公园,拓展出清晰的东西轴线,且与新高铁站和站前综合体项目在位于街道上方12.5m的高度直接相连,业态涵盖文化及体育相关商业。
Located in a major city, the proposed new urban masterplan is strategically positioned near an International Airport. Also, the site is located adjacent to a major Railway Station, the first stop from the Airport. The proposed masterplan is in essence, the New Gateway to the city. The scope of our Masterplan encompasses three city blocks, spanning the east-west axis and in front of the new Train Station and Mixed-use development, anchoring the east end of the axis, and culminating into a major public central park on the west side.
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△初步构想-体块生成示意图 © LLA
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△业态分析 © LLA
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出于整合总体规划的考量,Laguarda.Low Architects(LLA建筑设计)提出了简洁直接的设计策略:以三条清晰的东西向轴线连接东侧的站前综合体和西侧的中央公园。LLA将最主要的文体商业功能体块放置在基地最北端,场地南端水岸便可以作为地面可达的公共公园。三个主轴线各有其特点和目的,从北至南分别为:文化林荫大道、高台探索公园、水岸艺术公园。
Programmatically, the main building block distributed over the 3 city blocks consists of cultural and sport related commercial venues with accessible public park linking the entire east-west axis. Further, the program also calls for a direct connection to the newly proposed Train Station and Mixed-use development located at 12.5m above street level.
As part of the larger master plan"s consideration, our site is flanked by both 3 commercial city blocks on the north and across a 30m wide river towards the south.
To organize the overall masterplan, we proposed a simple and straightforward planning strategy that evolved around 3 distinct east west axes, linking the Mixed use/Train Station on the east and Central Park on the west side. Our solution was to locate the main programmatic element, i.e., the above ground Sport and Cultural Commercial block on the northern edge of our site, thus freeing the southern half of the site for the creation of a publicly accessible park at the street level. The three-planning axis, each with its own character and purpose, starting with the northern most, are as follows:
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△整体概念分析 © LLA
文化林荫大道
Culture Boulevard
设计方案将主要的商业体块布置在场地最北端,这样便可以在场地北端与街对面的商业街区之间创建一条像著名的巴塞罗那兰布拉大道那样,尺度宜人且充满活力的林荫大道。Laguarda.Low Architects希望能借此营造一个气氛活跃、原汁原味的街区氛围,以促进户外用餐和公众之间的互动。
By placing the main program of the project on the northern edge of our site, and combined with the commercial block across the street, we are able to create an appropriately human-scaled and vibrant tree lined boulevard. We envisioned a vibrant and authentic "Main Street" atmosphere that encourages outdoor dining and public interaction, much like the famous treed lined Ramblas in Barcelona, Spain.
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△文化林荫大道 © LLA
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△文化林荫大道概念 © LLA
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△西侧节点透视图 © LLA
而其他公共设施,如专用自动驾驶车行道和自行车道,则进一步促进了人们在站前综合体和中央公园之间的活动。在景观方面,Laguarda.Low Architects设计了两排银杏树和一排榄仁树,结合花圃、公共艺术装置及导视系统,使道路景观随着一年四季变化呈现不同的风貌,不仅能促进人们之间的聚会、交流,创造都市街区新生活,也可将此打造为高铁站核心区具有高度辨识性的一条“城市漫步林荫道”。
Other public amenities, such as a dedicated autonomous vehicle and bike lanes, further help pedestrians in trans versing between the mixed-use/train station and the Central Park in an ecologically friendly and sustainable ways. Tworows of Gingko trees, in addition to a row of Terminalia trees, together with other landscape amenities, public artwork and wayfinding graphics will not only promote congregation and urban street life but will dramatically transform the Second Planning Road into an identifiable "Main Street" character that changes with each season for the community of this district.
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高台探索公园
Sky Discovery Park
作为项目的核心轴线,在商业体块上方12.5m的高度与东端高铁站及站前综合体,以及西端的中央公园直接相连,打造别具一格的高台公园,並为通勤人士和游客都提供了直接的往返通道。同时,它还和地块北侧街对面的商业街区通过多个天桥相通。高台探索公园囊括了社区活动、植物园、都市农场、艺术等业态,和它之下的文体商业也有着顺畅的连接,在地下层进一步无缝衔接到地铁和高铁站。Laguarda.Low Architects希望将这里打造成一个远离尘嚣的世外桃源、一个多元化的教育和文化体验地。
This linear elevated park is the main axis of the project, providing a direct main connection for daily commuters and visitors at +12.5m level, to and from the mixed-use/train station on the eastside and the main central park on the west side of the masterplan. It will also serve as the main connector/bridges to the adjacent commercial block on the north side. As the name implied, we envisioned this elevated park to serve as a diverse educational resources and cultural discovery zones, such as community events, botanical garden, urban farming, arts, etc. Additionally, it also serves as a quieter public park away from the hustle and bustle of street life. Further, we envisioned a seamless connection to the sport and cultural venues located on two levels below and a basement, which is further connected to the underground metro and the main train station.
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△高台探索公园 © LLA
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水岸艺术公园
Riverfront Art Park
Laguarda.Low Architects认为一个真正的市民公园应该能让人们轻松地从日常活动的地面街道直接进入。通过将主要项目体块布置在场地的最北端,便可形成一个东西向跨越三个地块的公园绿色通廊,南端可延伸至河岸。并且为了进一步提升公园的可达性,我们还在水岸艺术公园正下方设置了停车库。从规划的角度来看,将作为本案最佳天然资源的南端水岸纳入成为设计的一部分,有利于区域的整体开发和社区的协同发展。公园主题活动空间也可以与各种河滨活动协同整合。
We feel a true public park should be publicly accessible from the street where our daily lives and activities take place. By placing the main project on the northern edge of our site, we are able to transform the southern half of our site into a major linear public park, spanning all three city blocks. From a planning perspective, this is a transformational move for the entire development and community. The River, one of the site"s greatest assets, is now an extension of our proposed community park. All the park activities now can be seamlessly and synergistically integrated with various waterfront activities.
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△水岸艺术公园 © LLA
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凭借南面无遮挡的光照条件,以及整个公园的线性特点,Laguarda.Low Architects细分并创建了一系列可供全年使用的文化和艺术区,如户外剧院、码头、艺术文化博物馆、书店咖啡馆、户外用餐露台等。我们还设计了一个大草坪空间,是一个既可以给市民举办大型社区活动,还能承接重大公共活动的场所。樱花林立的河滨长廊和阴凉的榉树广场,可以供公众休憩和家庭聚会放松。
With its southern exposure and length of this linear park, we have subdivided and created a series of cultural and art zones for year-round use, such as outdoor theater, marina, art/cultural museums, bookstore cafes, outdoor dining terraces, etc. We also envisioned a great lawn for large community gatherings and major public events, a Cherry Blossom lined riverfront promenade and a shaded Zelkovas Park for public enjoyment and family relaxation. To further ensure the public"s park accessibility, we also proposed a vehicular and bicycle parking garage located directly underneath the proposed Riverfront Art Park.
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△水岸艺术公园 © LLA
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可持续社区的催化剂
A Sustainable Community
根据 2015年12月签署的原巴黎气候协议,并呼应中国2030年可持续发展议程,Laguarda.Low Architects提出的总体规划原则将在项目实施的各个阶段以 LEED 的最佳实践为指导,以实现碳中和、永续发展和可持续节能电网为目标。LLA将在规划和设计中采用各种合理的可持续概念,例如“海绵城市”概念中的节水与循环利用,以及环保建筑材料的使用等。作为未来城市规划的典范,地铁、自动驾驶汽车和自行车道等各种碳中和交通方式将完全融入高铁站核心区域的基础设施中。我们进一步的设想,本案的设计开发将成为在总体规划阶段纳入各种教育和实验计划的可持续社区的催化剂和新范本。
In accordance with the 900 Paris Climate Agreement signed in December 2015, and in line with China"s 2030 Agenda for sustainable development, our proposed master planning"s principles will be guided by LEED"s best practices in all stage of the project implementations. As illustrated in our design brief, we will be employing the various sound and sustainable concepts, such as "Sponge City" concept in water conservation/recycling and employed building materials during the planning and design phase with the goal of achieving a net neutral carbon development and a sustainable energy conservation grid. As a model for future urban planning, various means of carbon neutral transportation such as metro, autonomous vehicles and bicycle lanes are fully integrated into the larger city"s infrastructure of the district. We further envisioned this development to be a catalyst and living example of a sustainable community with the various educational and experimental programs incorporated into the overall proposed masterplan.
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△ 初步构想-剖面关系© LLA
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竞赛方案信息
项目名称:站前高台公园规划竞赛方案
LLA设计范围:高台公园及商业综合体
用地面积:约13.5万平方米
建筑面积:约15万平方米
LLA设计团队:
项目总控/总建筑师:John Low(AIA)总裁/合伙人
设计主创:Ken Shigematsu(Associate AIA)总裁
资深设计师:Marco Salcedo(Associate AIA)副总裁、宋俊圭/LEED AP副总裁
项目管理:张宸玮 理事
设计师:杜博康、杨浩洲、金正仁、吴友乔、慎仁锡、王琪、金秋、Sara Yarisolian、Victor Ortiz、胡晓燕、郝子宏